IRS Form 990 returns filed by tax-exempt organizations (most universities) with details about mission, programs, and finances. See the FAQ. You must create a free account to download the 990 returns.
"The AAUP's purpose is to advance academic freedom and shared governance, to define fundamental professional values and standards for higher education, and to ensure higher education's contribution to the common good."
"A federation of faculty senates, councils and assemblies at Texas public senior colleges and universities. An independent organization, the Council meets twice annually in Austin to share faculty governance experiences and problems and to exchange ideas on higher education with members, agents of state government, and others. All faculty governance organizations at state senior colleges and universities are members of the Texas Council of Faculty Senates."
Their Data section includes links to their statistical publications. The Library has older issues of some of these titles in print in the Texas Documents collection, with the classification number C 3400.