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Bound in Béxar County: Slavery in San Antonio

This topical guide aims to share resources on enslaved Black Texans from Bexar County, San Antonio, Texas from 1800-1865

General Websites for Primary Resources

Helpful General Websites 

"the official Spanish documents that preserve the political, military, economic, and social life of the Spanish province of Texas and the Mexican state of Coahulia y Texas." Documents range from 1717-1805. Includes thousands of documents translated into English. The physical collection is archived at the University of Texas at Austin Briscoe Center.

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Searchable databases of online digital collections, and educational material, on the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

"Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1789-1963 or use the U.S. Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present."

Some items on this website include the Articles of Confederation , The Bill of Rights - the first ten amendments to the Constitution, A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, The Constitution of the United States of America, The Declaration of Independence, Documents from the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention, The Emancipation Proclamation, The Federalist Papers, and The Gettysburg Address.

"Offers a single point of access to millions of items—photographs, manuscripts, books, sounds, moving images, and more—from libraries, archives, and museums around the United States." Some material is freely available; access to copyrighted material is limited to in-person use at the member institution.

"Documenting the American South includes fourteen thematic collections of primary sources for the study of southern history, literature, and culture."

"The Federal Writers' Project materials in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division are part of a larger collection titled The U.S. Work Projects Administration Federal Writers' Project and Historical Records Survey. The holdings from Federal Writers' Project span the years 1889-1942 and cover a wide range of topics and subprojects. Altogether, the Federal Writers' holdings number approximately 300,000 items and consist of correspondence, memoranda, field reports, notes, graphs, charts, preliminary and corrected drafts of essays, oral testimony, folklore, miscellaneous administrative and miscellaneous other material."

Collection of millions of titles digitized from libraries around the world. Note: some full-text items, some limited access titles.

"A gateway to the Library of Congress’s vast resources of digitized American historical materials." This portal includes the content from the old American Memory site and additional digital sources. LOC.

Locate records, and limited digitized materials, from the National Archives. Search and then choose "Available Online" to find digitized materials.

  • Network to Freedom Listings

    This website created by the National Park Service shows locations related to the Underground Railroad. The interactive map is currently unavailable but the database is searchable. Doing a search for Mission, since the Mission at San Jose was a spot, one can locate the information about the historical site. 

  • Portal to Texas History

"The Portal is a gateway to Texas history materials. From prehistory to the present day, you can explore unique collections from Texas libraries, museums, archives, historical societies, genealogical societies, and private family collections."

  • Texas Archival Resources Online (TARO)

    TARO is an open access database of archival resources available across the state of Texas. The site mainly consists of finding aids to help users find information in the archives, libraries and museums across the state of Texas. Many collections are not available online unless they have been digitized but the archive or library associated with the finding aid is clearly labeled so contact can be made.
  • United States Census Slave Schedules

    There were two slave schedules in the US census. One in 1850 and one in 1860. Going through the slave schedules provides researchers with primary source information about enslaved people. 
  • Texas State Library and Archives Commission: Online Collections

List and links to online collections available via the TSLAC website.